Borgoterra - dimore storiche nel Salento e nella Grecia Salentina
MARTANO
Martano
is a little town with about ten thousand inhabitans, situated
into an important cross road, which joins it easly to Lecce,
Otranto, Gallipoli.
The origins of Martano, enveloped by a legendary halo, has some
testimony in the prehistory; infact the presence of megalithic
monuments such as “La Specchia dei Mori” (a
huge heap of stones for worship and funeral purpose), “The
Menhir of Teofilo” (column of the “chiofelu” or column
of the Devil), those monuments check the human settlement
since the Neolithic age.
Martano, until the second half of XIV century was surrounded by mighty
wall as it can be deduced by the fastness and grandeur of the tower next
to Mazzotti’s house, it is the only tower remained, which strengthen
the town walls, which, starting from the Aragonese castle and surrounding
the built-up area, joined together again at the Castle where today we can
see the clock tower.
In XVII century outside from the structural town walls beautiful palaces
were built, and still today they are the more significant architectonic
element of the predominant part that the small had in past times on the
near towns. All, works, of skilful stonemasons, who carved the leccese stone.
We
can still admire Pino Palace, Andrichi Palace, Micali Palace, Stampacchia
Palace, Scarpa Palace’s portal, Sergio Palace’s portal. Martano
still preserves a living testimony of a millenary culture: the use of the
dialect “griko”, which until all XVI century was the only language
used by the Martano people to communicate.
GRECÌA SALENTINA
Grecia Salentina is situated in the heart of Salento, among Lecce,
Otranto and Gallipoli. It is here that the story of nine towns
mingled in the time around a common element:
The Greek language, with its customs. Infact it is here that
in the course of centuries some treasures are kept and visitors
can enjoy still today: traditions, story, culture, nature, music,
gastronomy.
All this is enveloped by the heat of the sun, which made the
old olive-trees grow and has modelled the hospitable nature of
these people.